Stari grad Vranduk, or the Old Town of Vranduk, is a striking medieval fortress located near the city of Zenica in central Bosnia and Herzegovina. Perched atop a rocky hill overlooking the Bosna River, this historic site is a captivating reminder of the country’s rich medieval past and its strategic importance throughout history.
Built in the 14th century during the reign of the Bosnian King Stjepan II Kotromanić, Vranduk served as a royal residence and a key defensive stronghold. The fortress played a crucial role in protecting the Bosnian kingdom from invaders, guarding the narrow canyon through which vital trade and military routes passed.
The fortress complex consists of the main tower (donjon), defensive walls, and a small mosque, which was added during the Ottoman period after the conquest of Bosnia in the 15th century. The blend of medieval Bosnian and Ottoman architectural elements highlights Vranduk’s layered history and the cultural influences that have shaped the region.
Stari grad Vranduk has been declared a National Monument of Bosnia and Herzegovina, ensuring its protection and preservation for future generations. Restoration efforts have focused on maintaining the authenticity of the fortress while making it accessible to visitors. The site also features a small museum displaying medieval artifacts, historical documents, and exhibits about life in the Bosnian kingdom.
Visitors to Vranduk can walk along its ancient walls, climb the main tower for breathtaking views of the Bosna River and surrounding forests, and explore the preserved remains of its medieval quarters. The fortress often hosts cultural events, historical reenactments, and traditional craft fairs, bringing its storied past to life, but also POTA activations by radio-amateurs and E7POTA team.
Stari grad Vranduk stands not only as a symbol of Bosnia’s medieval heritage but also as a place where history and nature coexist. For those exploring central Bosnia, a visit to this National Monument offers an unforgettable journey back in time, revealing the resilience and strength of the Bosnian kingdom and its people.
by Ado E70NA